February 6, 2010

The Adventures of Hergé and Tintin

I've posted this piece before but in order to ride on the coattails of the Pierre Assouline's biography of Hergé, The Man Who Created Tintin, Oxford University Press, I'm running it again. I originally wrote it in 2003 for my then-9-year-old son.




Hergé is the pen name of Georges Rémi, the Belgian author and illustrator who created Tintin in 1929 and produced 24 internationally famous comic books centering around the young reporter and his faithful fox terrier.

Hergé's Tintin books were written between 1929 and 1970 and have been translated from the original French into 40 languages.

Georges Rémi was born near Brussels in 1907. At fourteen, he joined his school's Boy Scout troop where he was given the nickname of "Renard curieux" (curious fox). His first drawings were published in his school magazine. Later his drawings were featured in the monthly Belgian Boy Scout Magazine.

In 1924 Georges Rémi decided to sign his drawings by Hergé, the name which when pronounced with a French accent, is his inverted initials (RG).

Tintin appeared for the very first time on January 10th, 1929, in the weekly magazine, Le Petit Vingtième. Tintin's adventures were later reprinted as books.

Tintin appears to be an adolescent with no known family. His age is hard to pinpoint; sometimes he seems to be a teen, but generally he behaves like an adult. He never has a girlfriend. Women would interfere with the adventures that come his way. Though Tintin is supposed to earn his living as a reporter, he never sits at a typewriter. Fate has turned him into an adventurer and a detective.

Courageous Tintin never hesitates when confronting the forces of evil. The direct opposite of the majority of cartoon heroes, he has no remarkable characteristics. He uses his intelligence and common sense to battle the wicked and protect the weak. Occasionally he reveals hidden talents; he can fly an airplane, and he can beat a tiger.

Tintin's supporting cast of characters include his white fox-terrier Snowy, two dim-witted detectives, Thompson and Thomson whose antics reveal Hergé's attraction to slapstick humour, Captain Haddock, with his boundless taste for liquor and the absent-minded and deaf Professor Calculus.

In the original French, Snowy is Milou. The name came about thanks to a girlfriend of Hergé's whose name was Malou. Snowy is present in the first drawing of the first adventure, Tintin in the Land of the Soviets. There are similarities between Snowy and Captain Haddock. Both are irritable and talkative and both are susceptible to drink. In fact, when Captain Haddock arrives on the scene as a permanent character, Snowy becomes less talkative. In a sense, Haddock replaced Snowy as Tintin's number one friend.

Always at the ready to arrest Tintin are the narrow-minded police officers, the Thompsons. Identical at first glance, they are neither twins nor brothers. Only the shape of their moustaches distinguishes them. As Hergé once explained, Thompson has a straight moustache whereas Thomson’s is slightly twisted. Their constant repetition of what the other says and their favorite expression, “To be precise” makes them comical despite their pompousness.

In Hergé's original French Thompson and Thomson are Dupont and Dupond. Around the world they are known quite differently. Here are some twists on their names: Uys & Buys, Schulze & Schultze, Tik & Tak, Hueber & Grueber Hernandez & Fernandez, Jansen & Jansens.

Throughout the years Hergé worked with various people. One who greatly assisted his work was the Chinese student Chang Chon-Jen whom he met in 1936 while starting on The Blue Lotus. Chang encouraged Hergé to do serious research for each place and country Tintin visited, instead of relying on other sources of information. Hergé became convinced of the importance of a soundly built storyline and of the need for documentation. He began to take seriously what was, up till then, just a bit of fun. Hergé and Chang became good friends, and he even based one of his characters, Chang Chon-Chen after him.

A Tintin magazine was created in 1946. The weekly publication, which showcased comics by other artists plus Tintin and Snowy, lasted until 1993.

In 1950, after beginning work on Explorers on the Moon, a story requiring much detailed technical work and research, Hergé enlisted a number of teammates and founded the Studios Hergé.

The result was a precise and visionary work of science fiction. Explorers on the Moon was incredibly futuristic, though it was 15 years before astronauts would actually visit the moon. In 1982 to celebrate Hergé's 75th birthday, the Belgian Astronomical Society named an asteroid after him. "Asteroid 1652" located between Mars and Jupiter became "Planet Hergé.

Hergé died in 1983. In 1988, in a Brussels subway station, a huge mural was unveiled depicting the cast of characters from the adventures of Tintin

More Tintin facts can be found at www.tintin.comSearch Amazon.com for tin tinSearch Amazon.com for tin tinSearch Amazon.com for tin tinSearch Amazon.com for tin tin

12 comments:

Susan said...

Thank you so much.

I grew up reading the French as I started at 5 years old. When I moved to France at 17 (on my own with no wealthy family $), there was a terrible global recession, it was getting worse as my plane was on layover in Iceland--it was that fast. My savings went to less than half in but 7 weeks. It was very scary. I started a little bakery business. It's a long story & boring. But with that $, I mostly just kept myself alive. Except for mascara, some scent, flowers (cheap there), & I searched for Tintin in used stores...I still have some.

Back to the States a few years later, my boyfriend, still a very good friend, wooed me in what I'm sure most guys who aspire to "classy" would find curious (but it worked): took me to the $1.00 Audrey Hepburn (& other double-feature movies)at a rep theatre & found Tintin magazines for me (which we shared). He has some in Nashville now & I have some in Washington.

He did some snooping & some detective work of his own & what an unusual twist. We were the talk of a large circle of people. (I heard later at reunions, dinner parties around town). How did HE get HER. Well, he didn't "get" anything...but they just didn't "get it", those jealous guys. They still don't. Tintin & old movies. They had cars. I didn't care. Who cares? We went on the bus (I paid for that, my then-boyfriend had more money; I had three jobs & school. Hence, he had more time to search.)

I'm feeling about to explode tonight from fury & exhaustion (& rooting for the Pgh Penguins), but seeing this made me feel soooooooooo much better.

Some moules et frites (& a drink) would really make it complete.

Grazie.

Premium T. said...

Love Tintin! Fun post.

Polly said...

Very interesting post. I must say I only know of Tintin, somehow he never made it Central Europe so I've not read or seen much of him when I lived there.

Ima Wizer said...

Who knew? I never heard of Tintin and the whole thing is fascinating, thank you!

Poetikat said...

I never read Tintin, BUT I used to love to dance to that song, "Kiss Me". Ha ha.

Kat

Tina Tarnoff said...

How interesting! My, this brings backchildhood memories. I loved reading all this facts about Tintin, what a (non)character! :) xoxo

Leah said...

If you only knew how much I love, have always loved, Tintin! This is what brought me together with my husband, in college--our mutual love of Tintin. My daughter has just discovered it, to our great and boundless delight. Thank you so much for this great post!

Leah said...

and p.s. I just went back and read the comments, and what do I see but someone else courted over Tintin! That is just too funny and wonderful.

Rinkly Rimes said...

I always think Tintin had a lot in common with Harry Potter. I wonder if a film has ever been made about his adventures?

studioJudith said...

Thanks for the Tintin education!
I've only recently seen some of the
reprints of the old magazines and
had no idea of the history.

Jjj

Laura in Paris said...

I discovered Tintin when I came to France. Enjoyed reading them to my girls - and reading them alone too!
I have added you to my list of blogs I follow - to make sure I come visit you when I tour blogs!

Blog Princess G said...

Wonderful post! I still have so much to explore on your blog. :)

Tin Tin is one of my favourite literary characters and yet I didn't know much of what you told us in your post. I just found a shop in Montreal that sells some Tin Tin "stuff" and my winter coat now bears a litte button featuring Snowy landing on Tin Tin's head.